DISCUSSION ON THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON PEOPLE’S PRIVACY AND HUMANISTIC ETHICS IN FUTURE WORK BASED ON THE IDEA OF BRAIN ENHANCING IMPLANT

1 Introduction

Technology has revolutionized the way we work and interact with each other, bringing about significant changes in the work environment (Mirvis, Sales and Hackett, 1991). However, people got some concerns about how personal data may be collected, processed, and potentially misused in the workplace (Bhave, Teo and Dalal, 2019). As technology continues to advance, our group tried to set up a scenario of brain enhancing implant used in future work scene in 50 years and explore the attitude from people today. Also, we gave intervention according to the feedback and design a friendly ingestible microsensor pill bot instead. This report will discuss based on this project activity and explore how technology can potentially affect individual’s privacy right and their ethical implications in the workplace in the future.

2 Project Description and Reflection

After Mango group agree on the topic of brain enhancing implant, we have decided not to provide a detailed description of the physical form of the microchip. Instead, we will explore the impact of implanting chips on individuals or society through creating some artifacts, including a diary, some comics, and a warning sign. (Figure 1)


For the warning sign I designed (Figure 2),

I was hoping to reflect a critical

perspective on the social implications of implant technology and highlights the collaborative potential of human-machine relationships in digital art. It highlights the implant’s divisive nature by asking the audience to categorize themselves as natural or mechanized humans. This division implies a potential bifurcation of humanity into two distinct races and different classes, which I hope it could raise people’s concern.

In the lab, we got several feedbacks that most people feel negatively about having implants in their bodies with those who expressed concern exhibiting the most pronounced disapproval. This intervention result we received prompted us to re-examine the feasibility of brain implants in future work scenarios. As a result, we conducted research and developed a new approach to facilitate brain function, with the aim of avoiding potential privacy and ethical issues associated with implantation.

After the research, we decide to use an ingestible microsensor pill bot in our guts to assist the brain working. We find out that the connection between our gut and nervous system is a vital symbiotic one. The gut starts in the brainstem and travels down through the gut, connecting with almost every organ along the way. The gut is just like our second brain, which could reflect the stress level and energy level (Li et al., 2021).

We created BUD, which is shown in the following picture including the product design, the pamphlet of BUD and a comic showing how the world might be a better place after the introduction of BUD as a counter- technological approach. (Figure 3) Further information is detailed in appendix.

Throughout the entire project, we constructed a scenario in which a product brought about a paradigm shift in worldview. We continually refined and improved this concept through multiple group meetings.

For me, I would like to define my group role as the combination of a doer and thinker. As a doer, leveraging my skills in graphic design and video editing, I aspire to apply them to make our team’s intended message appear more mature and intuitive. As a thinker, I aim to enhance the logical and rational qualities of our ideas by offering my own perspectives and feedback on those of others.

3 Critical Thinking about the Project

The exploration of the impact of continuously developing technology on future work has always had two sides. Some people hold a positive and affirmative attitude towards the development of technology and the integration of human bodies and machines. They believe that technology has enabled humans to enhance their physical and mental capabilities, leading to a blurring of the boundaries between humans and machines

(Zylinska, 2007). However, based on the feedback we received from our lab, it can be seen that the majority of people hold a skeptical and fearful attitude towards such integration. I believe that technology itself is not the reason for producing negative effects. As with the emergence of the internet and smartphones, we all must choose to accept the huge changes they bring to the world. We almost subconsciously choose “all accepted” when faced with the “accept cookies” pop-up on every website. Perhaps technology has already “invaded” our privacy unnoticed while we are enjoying the convenience it brings.

4 Methodology

The methodology adopted in our project primarily involves the feedback loop, which consists of two aspects. Firstly, our team members provide feedback on each other’s work, thereby improving and adjusting individual contributions. Secondly, we incorporate external feedback to make adjustments to the overall project direction.

As shown in the images below, we have received some external feedback regarding brain enhancing implants.

From Chart 1 and Chart 2, it is evident that a significant proportion of respondents believe that such technology would exacerbate the existing social status and class disparities.

From chart 3, Based on Chart 3, the majority of respondents hold a negative or uncertain attitude towards chip implantation, as no respondents expressed a willingness to this.

According to Chart 4, it can be observed that all respondents expressed a negative attitude towards mandatory chip implantation.

After receiving feedback from the lab, we engaged in collective brainstorming and research, ultimately identifying the most rational approach through idea generation and questioning. Throughout this process, I experienced the value of collaboration, as I do not believe that ideas generated by a single individual can consider the rationality of multiple perspectives. This was also an opportunity for all of us to express our opinions, and the collective intelligence was manifested in all aspects.

5 Conclusion

Our project team conducted a discussion on the impact of technology through the design and improvement of brain enhancing implants. We ultimately chose a way to construct future work scenarios that both help monitor brain activity and reduce the risk of privacy leaks. During the collaboration, I experienced the collision and integration of different ideas, which resulted in a rich and complete outcome. In the future, I hope to be more proactive and bolder in communicating and providing ideas in collaboration, and to try the role of a leader to experience different

perspectives.

6 Reference

Bhave, D.P., Teo, L.H. and Dalal, R.S. (2019). Privacy at Work: A Review and a Research Agenda for a Contested Terrain. Journal of Management, 46(1), pp.127–164.

Mirvis, P.H., Sales, A.L. and Hackett, E.J. (1991). The implementation and adoption of new technology in organizations: The impact on work, people, and culture. Human Resource Management, 30(1), pp.113–139.

Li, H., Sun, G., Li, Y. and Yang, R. (2021). Wearable Wireless Physiological Monitoring System Based on Multi-Sensor. Electronics, 10(9), p.986.

Zylinska, J. (2007). The cyborg experiments : the extensions of the body in the media age. London: Continuum.

7 Appendix

Website of BUD:

https://www.canva.com/design/DAFdGkeDLk8/SMjL4YnzLLsxYaIB9ETJLQ/ view?website#1:page-2

Pamphlet of BUD:

Concept

The colour theory is inspired from constituents’ association with the planet Earth. Blue represents trust, honesty, dependability, quality, and security. Green being the colour of life, also symbolises growth, balance and healing. With the motivation towards sustainable (seaweed as a raw material) and ethical choices, it resonated with the name bud. While blue represents security and builds trust within the consumers regarding sensitive subjects like data privacy and autonomy. The letter U is abstracted to resemble a bud while also embodying the letters B,U, and D in geometric permutations within it.

The spherical shape of the pill aims to encapsulate the concept of circularity of inter- body communication system between the brain and the gut. This forms the basic fundamentals of the scientific principles of the product.

FUTURE OF WORK

This week we got a new project working with students from MACCC about ‘future work’. I was puzzled about what we are going to do. We are going to work in two groups this unit–reading group and tutor group.

On Tuesday, I met my reading group and get to know new friends. My reading is ‘THE 3D ADDITIVIST COOKBOOK’. I learnt a new term–”Additivism”. It is a combination of “additive” and “activism”  to suggest the potential for small-scale, incremental processes to have substantial and lasting effects. The author also present the 3D Additivist Manifesto. This is a manifesto about 3D printing and its potential to be used for revolutionary purposes. The authors believe that technology is not something separate from us, but a part of us and everything else in the world. They call for the use of 3D printing to create new things and ideas, including tools for espionage, self-defense, and protest, as well as drugs and other biological materials. They also suggest ways to recycle plastic waste and make biological and synthetic things work together.

My group member also shared some ideas about future working atmosphere affected by technology and political stuff, which I was not familiar with. I think I need to do some research to get to know these.

Also, I got some inspiration from a TED show. Some people are afraid that the technology will affect people’s job nowadays, like the self-driving car may replace the taxi driver. But the work history has been changed several times, from agriculture to industry. The occupation types have been changed.

BOX OF UNCERTAINTY

When I was first thinking of this project, I could only come up with something in fashion industry, which I was more familiar with. But our tutor Cecilia encouraged us to think of something not related to our major in the past and find something more personal. So I dig into my personal relationship and thoughts. There are five objects in my box– parametric design in fashion, traditional culture modernisation, therapy, relationship between generations and perfection.

This picture is showing that what the box is like when it is opened.

After the tutorial, I select two objects to process further research. One of them is parametric design in fashion. Another one is the combination of two objects. ‘ Therapy+Relationship between generations’.

1 Parametric Design in Fashion

The reason why I put this in my box is that I was working in the fashion industry as a PR. I found my job was mainly about celebrities and social influencers, which I was not satisfied. I thought I was looking forward to something more novel and creative. When I first learned about parametric design from Iris Van Herpen, I was really attracted. But I still have some uncertain about this technology, like how it would be presented and how it could be used in daily life fashion, etc.

After research from journals, books, social media, etc., I found out there are two types using parametric design in fashion. This diary will be the discussion of the development of them.

  • Category 1: Creating digital fashion product, which could be realized by combining with 3D printing technology.
I edit this video to illustrate how parametric design is used in digital fashion industry. (Some of the video cuts come from students’ assignments on social media, which are for study only.)

A journal: How to develop parametric design fashion products using 3D printing technology.

Link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40691-021-00247-8

This journal clarified three characteristics about parametric design which are geometric structural, organic structural and atypical structural. These characteristics showed a logical structure of design language, which is not normally developed in fashion industry before. Also, due to the uncommon use of the material and technology, parametric fashion is usually created in a digital way, presenting in virtual fashion product or metaverse.

However, there are still some methods to realize the materialization of parametric fashion design at present. The most common way is to implement parametric designs with 3D printing technology, which aims to expand the realm of fashion products. This journal discovered what parametric design features can be simulated with 3D modeling and printing technology, what techniques can be used to produce fashion products using 3D printing technology, including the type of the printer and printing materials, is a functional instruction in this field.

Example: ‘Iris Van Herpen’ 22AW

Category 2: Develop a new pattern-making progress.

(Resource from social media, for study only)

For this category, there are limited information and research yet. So I found an article introduced a parametric design method, which can be realized by fitting the human body line, using some 3d software.

An article :Parametric fashion based on Voronoi graphics

Link: http://www.fzxb.org.cn/CN/10.13475/j.fzxb.20210503707

This article presents a feasible solution to a novel pattern making method by applying parametric design, which is different way from the video I edit. This process concentrate on how to make clothes more fit for human body. So this inspired me that using the software, including Rihino and Grasshopper could realize various complex pattern-making processes, which are impossible for traditional method. This would extend the boundary of creating fashion product, which is more feasible in daily life.

2 Expectation Gap between Generation

This is a simple collage to present the balance between children’s personal pursuit and parents’ expectation.

Insight: I got a girlfriend last year. This might be the luckiest thing that happened in my life. But I am not able to share my happiness with my family. For lgbtq+ is hard to be accepted by parents in my culture. They generally expect their children to get married in a certain age. Also I found that most family has the problem that children’s personal pursuit is different from parents’ expectation. This situation could generally cause negative relationship between family members.

Therefore, I started an interview with my friends about how their family deal with this kind of problem.

Question 1: What disagreements would take place among different generations?

Answer: Marriage / college major/ career choosing / living place/ lifestyle

Question 2: How parents usually deal with the disagreements?

Answer: Generally, there are three types.

A. Fully trust and respect their children: patiently listening to their children, giving useful advice but not intervening children’s choices.

B. Create negative words and emotions towards their children, try to change their children’s mind through nagging.

C. Have strong desire to change their children’s mind, use mandatary ways like crying, screaming, mind controlling, threatening.

Question 3: How children deal with this problem?

Answer: Some of them try to communicate with their parents or prove themselves by action. Others may conceal the fact, telling lies, even have negative conflict.

According to the interview, it seems that both parents and children are not good at dealing with this expectation gap. This remind me another interest and uncertainty, which is therapy. Therapy is a quite useful way for people who are not able to deal with their own problems. I thought maybe learning about some principle and skill of therapy could help people deal with these negative relationship. So, I did some research about therapy.

Book: An Introduction to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy: Skills and Applications (First section)

Link: https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=zh-CN&lr=&id=p10NISZE27IC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=therapy+skills+&ots=CpZND2MKmM&sig=kRxku76zHxI94nB_XA44dw2MduU#v=onepage&q=therapy%20skills&f=false

Cognitive behaviour therapy is mainly about behaviour, feeling and thought. People’s perceptions affect their emotions, and people take action to “fix” them. The whole process is: When a situation comes up, you have a thought, the thought leads to a feeling, and then you take an action guided by that feeling. Therefore, people’s behaviour is usually guided by feelings or emotions. When expectation gap appears between generations, some negative actions are taking place not because of the divergence itself, but their own feelings about each other. Cognitive behaviour therapy could train family members concentrate on the situation itself and solve the problem without the bother of emotions.